February 2026 offers excellent opportunities to observe several planets in the evening sky, ranging from the bright giant Jupiter to the elusive Mercury. The month provides a unique contrast in planetary visibility, with some planets high and easy to spot, while others remain low on the horizon or hidden in the sun’s glare.
Key Planets Visible in February 2026
Jupiter: The dominant planet of the month, Jupiter will be high in the east-southeast sky at nightfall, gradually moving higher throughout the evening. Its magnitude will dim slightly from -2.6 to -2.4 as it retrogrades, but it will remain a prominent sight for observers at mid-northern latitudes, reaching its highest point around 10:20 p.m. at the start of February and 8:30 p.m. by the end of the month.
Mercury: The smallest planet in the solar system will enjoy its best evening apparition of the year, appearing low in the west-southwest sky for about three weeks beginning February 6th. Mercury will reach magnitude -1.1, making it visible to the naked eye shortly after sunset. On February 18th, look for Mercury just one degree above a thin crescent moon, a spectacular pairing especially visible from the Midwest and western U.S.
Venus: Though challenging to spot at the beginning of February, Venus will slowly emerge into prominence during the latter half of the month. By February 15th, it may be visible with the aid of binoculars, rising low in the west-southwest sky about 15 minutes after sunset. By month’s end, Venus will shine brightly at magnitude -3.9, making it easier to locate before it sets an hour after sundown.
Saturn: Saturn is losing altitude rapidly throughout February, becoming increasingly difficult to see due to its low position and bright twilight. By the end of the month, it will be hard to spot even with optical aid.
The Invisible Planet: Mars
Mars remains too close to the sun’s glare to be visible throughout February. Its proximity to the sun prevents any opportunity for observation during this period.
Observing Tips
To gauge angular separation between planets, remember that a clenched fist held at arm’s length roughly measures 10 degrees. Mercury’s greatest elongation occurs on February 26th, at only 18.1 degrees from the sun—an unusual occurrence that won’t repeat until 2039. On this night, Mercury will shine at magnitude -0.4, displaying a half-lit disk through telescopes.
The best time to view Jupiter will be during the first half of the month, when it’s highest in the sky. Venus will be easiest to spot towards the end of February as it rises higher above the horizon.
Conclusion
February 2026 presents a dynamic celestial display with diverse viewing opportunities. From Jupiter’s commanding presence to Mercury’s fleeting appearance and Venus’ gradual rise, skywatchers will find much to observe. Careful planning and the right timing will maximize the chances of witnessing these planetary events.
